Academic Incivility: Curbing Subtle Workplace Toxicity
Definition and Conceptual Framework of Academic Incivility Academic incivility is generally defined as low-intensity deviant behavior that violates workplace norms of mutual respect, often characterized by ambiguous intent to harm. While distinct from overt aggression or workplace bullying, incivility contributes significantly to a toxic institutional climate through subtle, frequent acts of disrespect. In the academic […]