Defining Accident Causation and Scope Accident causation is a central area of study within safety science, industrial psychology, and human factors engineering, dedicated to understanding the complex sequence of events, conditions, and decisions that converge to result in unintended harm or loss. Historically, investigations often focused on identifying a single, proximate cause—the immediate action or […]
Introduction to Accident Risk Factors Accident risk factors constitute the complex set of variables, conditions, or characteristics that increase the likelihood of an unwanted, unforeseen, and often harmful event occurring. In the context of psychological and systemic safety research, an accident is rarely attributed to a single, isolated failure; rather, it is typically the result […]
Introduction to Accident Investigation and the Psychological Context Accident investigation stands as a critical, multidisciplinary field dedicated to understanding the complex etiology of failures, ranging from minor workplace incidents to catastrophic system breakdowns. While often perceived as a purely technical or engineering discipline, modern accident investigation recognizes that nearly all significant failures involve a crucial […]