The Foundation of Attachment Theory and the Secure Base The concept of the secure base is fundamental to Attachment Theory, originally formulated by John Bowlby and expanded upon by Mary Ainsworth. In its initial application, the secure base describes the function of the primary caregiver in providing a reliable source of comfort and protection, allowing […]
Introduction to Adolescent Self-Disclosure Self-disclosure, defined as the intentional communication of personal information about oneself to another individual, serves as a cornerstone of psychological development during adolescence. This period, spanning roughly from age twelve to eighteen, is characterized by intense efforts toward identity formation and the negotiation of intimate relationships outside the immediate family unit. […]
Introduction to Family Rituals and Adolescence The period of adolescence represents a critical developmental stage characterized by profound shifts in cognitive abilities, emotional regulation, and social relationships. Central to this transition is the process of separation-individuation, where the teenager strives to establish an autonomous identity while simultaneously seeking security and connection within the family unit. […]