Introduction: Defining Attitudes Toward Men Attitudes toward men (ATM) constitute a crucial area of study within social psychology, focusing on the cognitive, affective, and behavioral evaluations individuals hold regarding men as a social group. Unlike the extensive research dedicated to sexism against women, the systematic study of attitudes specifically directed toward men is a relatively […]
Introduction and Conceptual Foundations of Assessed Masculinity The concept of Assessed Masculinity refers fundamentally to the systematic and standardized measurement of psychological traits, attitudes, behaviors, and roles typically associated with the male gender within a given socio-cultural context. Unlike the abstract philosophical exploration of gender identity, assessment focuses on operationalizing complex constructs into quantifiable variables, […]