Defining Borderline Personality Disorder and Traits The concept of Borderline Personality Traits (BPT) refers to the enduring, pervasive patterns of inner experience and behavior that characterize Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD), but which may exist on a continuum, potentially falling below the threshold for a full clinical diagnosis. BPD, classified within Cluster B of the Diagnostic […]
Introduction to Borderline Personality Disorder Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is a complex and severe mental health condition characterized primarily by pervasive instability in mood, interpersonal relationships, self-image, and behavior. This instability often leads to impulsive actions and intense emotional suffering. The term “borderline” originated in the mid-20th century, describing patients who seemed to exist on […]
Introduction to Borderline Personality Organization Borderline Personality Organization (BPO) represents a crucial structural level within the psychodynamic understanding of personality, primarily conceptualized by Otto Kernberg. It is essential to recognize that BPO is not synonymous with the diagnosis of Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) as defined in the DSM, but rather describes a stable, underlying organization […]
Introduction and Diagnostic Context Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is classified within the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5), as a pervasive pattern of instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image, and affects, marked by significant impulsivity, beginning by early adulthood and present in a variety of contexts. Diagnosis requires that an individual meet […]
Defining Breast Cancer-Related Stigma Breast cancer-related stigma refers to the negative beliefs, attitudes, and discriminatory behaviors directed towards individuals diagnosed with, undergoing treatment for, or surviving breast cancer. This pervasive social phenomenon operates on multiple levels—individual, interpersonal, and structural—and often results in significant psychological distress beyond the physical suffering inherent in the disease itself. Unlike […]
Introduction to Body Change Stress Body change stress following breast surgery, a significant psychological concern within oncology and plastic surgery contexts, refers to the intense emotional and cognitive distress experienced by individuals grappling with the physical alterations resulting from procedures such as mastectomy, lumpectomy, or reconstructive surgery. This specific form of psychological stress is rooted […]
Introduction and Definition of Bulimia Nervosa Bulimia Nervosa (BN) is a serious and potentially life-threatening eating disorder characterized by a destructive cycle involving recurrent episodes of binge eating followed by inappropriate compensatory behaviors aimed at preventing weight gain. This condition is fundamentally distinct from Anorexia Nervosa, primarily because individuals afflicted with Bulimia Nervosa typically maintain […]
Bulimia Nervosa Bulimia Nervosa (BN) is a serious, potentially life-threatening eating disorder characterized by a cycle of recurrent episodes of eating unusually large amounts of food—known as binge eating—followed by compensatory behaviors designed to counteract the effects of the binge. These compensatory actions, often referred to as purging behaviors, include self-induced vomiting, misuse of laxatives, […]