Definition and Scope of Antibiotic Stewardship Antibiotic stewardship (AS) is defined as a coordinated program that promotes the appropriate use of antimicrobials, improves patient outcomes, reduces microbial resistance, and decreases the spread of infections caused by multidrug-resistant organisms. This enterprise is inherently multidisciplinary, requiring collaboration among clinicians, pharmacists, microbiologists, and public health officials. However, the […]
Psychological Theory and Practice toward the COVID-19 Pandemic The emergence of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), leading to the global COVID-19 pandemic, necessitated an immediate and profound engagement from the field of psychology. This global health crisis was not merely a biological or medical challenge; it represented a massive, interconnected psychosocial event […]
Adherence to Standard Precautions for Blood-Borne Infections The concept of Standard Precautions (SPs) forms the foundational cornerstone of infection prevention and control within healthcare settings globally. These precautions are defined as the minimum infection prevention practices that apply to all patient care, regardless of suspected or confirmed infection status. SPs are designed to protect both […]
Introduction to Stigma and Health Care Workers Health care workers (HCWs) constitute the essential backbone of global health systems, yet when they contract infectious diseases in the line of duty, they frequently become targets of intense social and professional backlash. This paradoxical societal response arises from a fundamental dissonance between the expectation of the HCW […]
Introduction to Universal Infection Precautions and Behavioral Compliance Universal Infection Precautions (UIPs), a cornerstone of modern public health and clinical safety, represent a set of standardized practices designed to prevent the transmission of infectious agents regardless of a patient’s known infection status. These precautions, which include rigorous hand hygiene, use of appropriate personal protective equipment […]