The Conceptual Framework of Paternalism and Attitude Formation Paternalism, broadly defined, refers to actions undertaken by an individual, institution, or state that restrict the liberty or autonomy of another person, ostensibly for that person’s own good. Analyzing attitudes toward paternalism requires a nuanced understanding of this concept, recognizing that it inherently involves a tension between […]
Introduction to Basic Psychological Need Satisfaction at Work The study of work motivation and employee well-being is fundamentally anchored in understanding human psychological needs. Within organizational psychology, the construct of Basic Psychological Need Satisfaction (BPNS) serves as a critical framework for explaining why some employees thrive while others languish. Derived primarily from Self-Determination Theory (SDT), […]
Basic Psychological Needs Frustration: Conceptualization and Impact Basic Psychological Needs Frustration, a core concept within Self-Determination Theory (SDT), refers to the active psychological state experienced when an individual’s innate, universal needs for autonomy, competence, and relatedness are actively undermined or thwarted by the surrounding environment. This construct is crucial for understanding human maladjustment and psychopathology, […]
Attitudes toward Self-Determination Promotion in Intellectual Disability Self-determination represents a fundamental human right and a critical component of successful transitions and quality of life for individuals with intellectual disability (ID). It is defined broadly as acting as the primary causal agent in one’s life, making choices and decisions about one’s actions free from undue external […]
Defining Autonomy in the Context of Smoking Behavior Autonomy, derived from the Greek terms autos (self) and nomos (rule or law), fundamentally refers to the capacity for self-governance, wherein an individual acts according to their own deliberated values and intentions. In the realm of psychology, particularly concerning addictive behaviors like smoking, autonomy is often conceptualized […]