Introduction: Defining Performance-Enhancing Substance Use in Sport The phenomenon of athlete drug use, commonly referred to as doping, represents a complex and persistent challenge at all levels of competitive sport, ranging from amateur leagues to elite international competitions such as the Olympic Games. Doping is officially defined by major regulatory bodies, most notably the World […]
Defining Attitudes Toward Doping in Sport Attitudes toward doping represent a complex psychological construct reflecting an athlete’s overall evaluation—favorable or unfavorable—of the use of performance-enhancing drugs (PEDs) and methods in competitive sport. This evaluation is not merely a superficial opinion but is deeply rooted in cognitive beliefs, emotional responses, and behavioral intentions concerning the practice […]
Introduction and Definition of Doping in Youth Sports Adolescent athlete doping refers to the use of performance-enhancing drugs (PEDs) or methods by individuals aged typically between 12 and 18 years participating in organized sports. This phenomenon represents a critical intersection of developmental psychology, sports ethics, and public health, posing unique challenges distinct from adult professional […]