Introduction to Addictive Behaviors Addictive behaviors represent a complex, chronic, and relapsing brain disease characterized by compulsive substance seeking and use, or engagement in specific activities, despite harmful consequences. Historically, the definition of addiction primarily focused on physiological dependence associated with substances like opioids or alcohol. However, contemporary psychology and neuroscience have expanded this framework […]
Introduction and Conceptual Definition Behavioural addictions represent a class of disorders characterized by a persistent, compulsive engagement in non-substance-related activities, despite the individual experiencing significant adverse consequences. Unlike substance use disorders, where the addiction centers on the ingestion of psychoactive compounds, behavioural addictions involve excessive and often ritualistic engagement with intrinsically rewarding activities. The recognition […]
Introduction and Definition Betel quid dependence (BQD) represents a significant, yet often overlooked, public health challenge, primarily impacting populations across South Asia, Southeast Asia, and parts of Oceania. It is characterized by the compulsive use of the betel quid preparation, despite the user’s awareness of its detrimental health consequences and persistent attempts to reduce or […]