Conceptualizing Bias and Stigma in Opioid Misuse The phenomenon of bias against patients who misuse opioids represents a profound challenge to the principles of equitable and patient-centered healthcare, stemming from deeply ingrained societal and professional prejudices regarding substance use disorder (SUD). This bias is often interwoven with stigma, which the World Health Organization defines as […]
Introduction and Definition of Substance Dependence Substance Use Disorder (SUD), historically termed substance dependence or addiction, represents a complex, chronic, and relapsing brain disease characterized by compulsive substance seeking and use despite harmful consequences. The evolution of diagnostic terminology reflects a deeper understanding of the condition, moving away from a simple moral failing to recognizing […]